Fractures

Natural Fractures in Mudstone

Natural Fractures in Mudstone

Pink (Devonian age) mudstones on the bank of the River Tay (Perthshire, UK) are intensively fractured - including joints and larger through going fractures Here we look at some of their characteristics including some splaying geometries.

Identifying Fracture Swarms

Identifying Fracture Swarms

Fracture swarms are concentrated zones of open fractures, over which there is little or no offset. Although there are excellent outcrop examples, these structures can be difficult to identify in the subsurface. An integrated static-dynamic approach is best to successfully identify fracture swarms.