This blog focuses upon stylolites which are structures that either form during burial or by later tectonic movements and have a serrated appearance on rock surfaces.
In this blog, we discuss the value of log slippage and how it is essentially the same as vertical shear restoration on a cross section without the use of wells.
A variety of recent and old structures can be found on the karst limestone blocks of the Natih Formation, Oman. These include solution enhanced joints, Rillenkarren and tension gashes.
Induced fractures are not always easy to distinguish from open fractures. It is important though as induced fractures should not be included in the reservoir model.
Here we look at two broad categories of natural fractures which are very useful to consider when characterising naturally fractured reservoirs in the subsurface. These are diffuse fractures and fracture swarms.
Veins are useful indicators of the sense of shear - here we look at some calcite veins in limestone in Oman which have a sigmoidal geometry in places and indicate a sinistral sense of shear.
Relay ramps can create communication between fault blocks during an oil field development. Here we look at some examples and other types of segmentation which occur in weaker rocks.
Understanding the orientation of Shmax is key to many aspects of field development such as optimal drilling direction (fractured reservoirs). Here, we look at various ways to derived the orientation of Shmax.